Juan Carlos Blanco (Quinteros)
Legal Relevance
Keywords: Women and Girls | Deprivation of Liberty | Statute of Limitations
Themes: Characteristics of the Crime
The Court found evidence that the events that led to the victim’s disappearance were committed by military officials or police for political motives, and that following the victim's tentative escape the commanders had proceeded to arrest her, deny that they had previously detained her, and make any trace of her disappear. The Court also recalled how Mr. Blanco, as Chancellor of the Republic, was fully aware of the reports of kidnappings, detentions and disappearances of people in Uruguay. It further observed that the military's denial of involvement in the disappearance should not have been considered as undisputed, as the accused had access to other sources of information about the case. From the secret documents, the Court inferred that the accused collaborated with the people who deprived the victim of her freedom, as in the documents he acknowledged the events and tried to attribute responsibility to the Venezuelan authorities. The Court held that Mr. Blanco collaborated with the captors and cooperated in circulating false information. It dound him guilty as a co-author of the crime of deprivation of liberty, aggravated by the existence of political or ideological motives. It added that the statute of limitation did not run out as deprivation of liberty cannot be considered as ceased without proof of the victim’s death.
Judgment Date
October 18, 2002
Country
Uruguay
Judicial Body
Uruguay - Supreme Court of Justice
Articles violated
Article 281 [UCC]
Facts of the Case
Ms. Elena Cándida Quinteros Almeida, a teacher allegedly affiliated with the "Tupamaros National Liberation Movement" and already subjected in the past to investigations and detention, was abducted in June 1976 in the Embassy of the Republic of Venezuela, where she was seeking asylum to escape her detention by security force officials. Before being taken out of the Diplomatic Headquarters, Ms. Quinteros managed to provide information on one of her captors, pointing to the Intelligence Department of the Ministry of the Interior. She was then loaded into a military truck driving to an unknown destination. The Ambassador of the Republic of Venezuela reported the abduction to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the day of the events. However, the Minister and Chancellor of the Republic accepted the military's version that Ms. Quinteros was not detained in any facility, and denied any knowledge of the abduction, despite the existence of a number of reports by newspapers and international organisations on the disappearance. Nonetheless, in subsequent secret documents, the Minister acknowledged the events and attributed responsibility to the Ambassador of the Republic of Venezuela. Ms. Quinteros' whereabouts were still unknown at the time of the proceedings. In June 1983, the Human Rights Committee adopted Views that Uruguay was responsible for the disappearance of Ms. Quinteros. The military dictatorship in the country ended in 1985.